Weights
The Six Factors and Their Weights
The weights add up to 100%. They are the same for every program and every list.
| Factor | Weight | What It Measures |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | 25% | The online price per credit, compared with other programs at the same degree level. |
| Outcomes | 20% | How many students at the school finish, compared with other schools at the same degree level. |
| Online Flexibility | 20% | How much of the degree you can finish from home, on your own schedule. |
| Credential Alignment | 15% | Whether the degree lines up with the accreditation and certification exams employers ask about. |
| Program Depth | 10% | How much hands-on and specialized work the program offers beyond core courses. |
| Track Record | 10% | How many students the school graduates from this field each year. |
Rubrics
How Each Factor Is Scored
Each factor becomes a score from 0 to 10.
Cost, 25%
Percentile of the per-credit rate a non-resident online student pays, lowest price scoring highest, inside the degree level. Quarter credits are converted to semester credits first.
- Uses the published online per-credit rate; in-state rates are shown but not scored
- Programs priced by the year or with no published rate score at the peer median
- Fees are noted on each review but not added to the rate
Outcomes, 20%
Percentile of the school's IPEDS graduation rate inside the degree level. Federal earnings data is reported by field, not by school, so earnings are not scored.
- Graduation rate is institution-wide, so programs at one school share it
- Schools with no IPEDS graduation rate score at the peer median
Online Flexibility, 20%
A rubric that starts from the delivery model and adds points for asynchronous classes, short terms, frequent starts and generous transfer credit. Capped at 10.
- Fully online starts at 6; online degree completion at 5; online with campus requirements at 3
- Plus 1 for asynchronous classes
- Plus 1 for terms of 8 weeks or shorter
- Plus 1 for 4 or more start dates a year
- Plus 1 for a generous transfer limit (bachelor's: 75 credits or more; master's: 9 or more; associate: 30 or more; doctoral: 12 or more)
Credential Alignment, 15%
CAAHEP or CASCE accreditation confirmed on the official list scores highest, then field accreditation stated by the school, NSCA recognition, and named certification exams.
- CAAHEP (CoAES) or CASCE accredited and confirmed on the official list: 10
- CAATE accredited: 9
- CAAHEP or CASCE stated by the school but not matched on the official list: 8
- NSCA Education Recognition Program or NCACE: 8
- A specific exam alignment stated (ACSM-EP, ACSM-CEP, NSCA-CSCS): 7
- Other certification preparation stated: 5
- No credential alignment stated: 3
Program Depth, 10%
A rubric that starts at 1 and adds points for concentrations, an internship or practicum, a thesis or research option, sourced standout features, and named labs or partnerships. Capped at 10.
- One or two concentrations: plus 2; three or more: plus 3
- Internship or practicum: plus 2
- Thesis or research option: plus 2
- Three or more standout features, each sourced to a school page: plus 2
- Named labs or partnerships: plus 1
Track Record, 10%
IPEDS completions per year in this field and degree level, on a log scale between the 5th and 95th percentile of the level. Schools with no completions data score at the peer median.
- Completions are summed across the in-scope CIP codes at the level
- A log scale keeps very large programs from swamping small ones
Rules
Scale, Peer Groups, and Missing Data
Each factor is scored 0 to 10. The Online Program Score is the weighted sum times 10, shown to one decimal.
Programs are scored against other programs at the same degree level: associate, bachelor's, master's and doctoral.
The Missing-Input Rule
When a factor has no input for a program, it scores the peer median for that factor and is marked "Peer median". Those factors count at half weight and the other weights are renormalized so nothing is invented.
On a score bar this appears as a striped fill with a "Peer Median" tag. We never leave a factor blank or guess a figure for a school.
Tie-Breakers
Ties are broken by the overall score, then Cost, then Outcomes, then program name.
Worked Example
A Score Worked Out Step by Step
The top-scoring online master's program with a measured input for every factor: University of Florida.
| Factor | Score (0 to 10) | Weight | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost $585.75 per credit | 5.9 | 25% | 14.8 |
| Outcomes 91% of students graduate (school-wide, IPEDS) | 9.9 | 20% | 19.8 |
| Online Flexibility Fully online, asynchronous, 15-week terms, up to 9 transfer credits | 8.0 | 20% | 16.0 |
| Credential Alignment prepares for ACSM CEP, NSCA CSCS | 7.0 | 15% | 10.5 |
| Program Depth 6 concentrations, internship or practicum, 4 standout features | 8.0 | 10% | 8.0 |
| Track Record 140 Master's completions a year in this field (IPEDS) | 10.0 | 10% | 10.0 |
| Online Program Score | 79.0 | ||
Each factor score times its weight gives the points. The points add to the published score of 79.2. Read the full University of Florida review.
Data
Data Sources and As-Of Dates
Every figure on a ranking or review traces to one of these.
| Source | Used For | As Of |
|---|---|---|
| School program, tuition and admissions pages | Verified by our researchers in September 2026; each review links its sources. | September 29, 2026 |
| IPEDS (U.S. Department of Education) | Graduation rates, enrollment and completions. | Extract loaded September 29, 2026 |
| CAAHEP program list | Checked for CAAHEP (CoAES) accreditation. | Retrieved September 29, 2026 |
| NSCA CASCE program list | Checked for CASCE accreditation. | Retrieved September 29, 2026 |
| BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 | Career and state wage figures. | May 2025 release, retrieved September 29, 2026 |
Verification
How We Verify Every Program
No program is scored from a third-party summary.
-
Read the School's Own Pages
Program, tuition, fee, catalog and admissions pages are read directly at the school.
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Record Each Fact With Its Source
Every figure is saved with the page it came from and a short exact quote.
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Check Official Lists
Accreditation is matched against the CAAHEP and CASCE lists, and school data against IPEDS.
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Re-Check Independently
A second pass re-reads the sources and confirms or corrects each record, with the audit date saved.
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Score and Publish
The formula runs on the verified record. Nothing is adjusted by hand, and no placement is sold.
168 of 168 programs carry an audit record. Each review lists the pages we verified and the date, under Sources.
Limits
What the Score Does Not Measure
Graduation rate is institution-wide, so programs at one school share it. Track Record reflects how many students finish this field each year, not how good the program is. Prices are the published online rate; fees are noted on each review but not scored.
The certification rules matter for Credential Alignment. ACSM exercise physiologist candidates need a CAAHEP-accredited program starting August 15, 2027, and U.S. CSCS candidates need a CASCE-accredited bachelor's starting January 1, 2030. Our accreditation guide explains both.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a School Pay to Rank Higher?
Why Is Median Salary Not Part of the Score?
What Does "Peer Median" Mean on a Score Bar?
How Often Do the Rankings Change?
Sources
- IPEDS Data Center
- CAAHEP program search
- CASCE accredited programs
- Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
All sources retrieved .